We were asked to solve this case in class few weeks ago. Though I’m not sufficiently knowledgeable in solving such case yet, this is what i got from some small research.
First Case:
Answer:
Ryan is liable under Civil law. Civil laws seek to prevent disputes between individuals, organizations, or governments, in which no criminal laws have been broken.
In this case, Ryan can settle with the victim by compensating him the damages or loss to avoid matter from bringing to court.
The walking pedestrian can claim for damages from Ryan under tort law. Ryan is a driver and he has the responsibility to be careful and care for the pedestrian on the road.
Second Case: 
Answer:
Geena’s liability is criminal and she’ll be charged under criminal law.
This is definitely a cheating as she has deliberately cheat others’ money by inducing them to deposit their money to her account. She has violated Section 415 of Penal Code – Cheating.
Apart from that, she held a fake passport too and for this, she violated Immigration Act 1959.
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